Educated by the Franciscans at Dax, Fr., he was ordained in 1600 and graduated from the University of Toulouse in 1604. He was allegedly captured at sea by Barbary pirates but escaped. He spent a year in Rome, then went to Paris, where he remained permanently. He placed himself under the spiritual guidance of the celebrated Cardinal Pierre de BĂ©rulle, who entrusted him with the parish of Clichy, Fr.